- Works with Aerosoft Twin Otter Extended!
With the addition to FSFlyingSchool of the Detail Pack for Twin Otter, your instructors will be looking at your aircraft and your performance in your Twin Otter in a lot more detail.
In addition to FSFlyingSchool's detailed analysis of your flights, you'll hear extra advice
and warnings all specific to the Twin Otter. Weight management, yaw damper, anti-ice,
power levers, propeller levers, fuel levers, feathering, autofeather,
flap speeds, before takeoff procedures, starting the engines, landing techniques and much more.
Includes a number of Twin Otter checklists you can request to be read by your instructor.
Here are just some of the different stages of flight in which events will cause your instructor to talk to you, with specific reference to the Twin Otter you are flying.
Cold and Dark
On ground with no engines running and parking brake off
Advice to set parking brake.
Shortly after flight starts on ground with D. C. Master on
Estimate of current fuel as a percentage of full.
Shortly after flight starts on ground with D. C. Master on
Warning that the pilot must wait until Ng stabilizes above 12% before introducing fuel with the fuel lever when starting an engine or an engine fire will most likely result..
Starting Engines
Engine start attempted
Warning that the pilot must wait until Ng stabilizes above 12% before introducing fuel with the fuel lever when starting an engine.
Engine start attempted and power levers not correctly set
Advice that power levers should both be at idle when starting the engines.
Engine start attempted and propeller levers not correctly set
Advice that propeller levers should both be either fully forward or fully aft when starting the engines, according to the preference set by the pilot at the Aircraft Screen of FSFlyingSchool. This allows the pilot to choose which of the two different methods are used by the aircraft owners he/she is flying with on that flight.
Engine start attempted and parking brake not set
Warning that parking brake must be set when starting the engines.
Taxi Out
Shortly after moving in taxi mode
Advice on which instruments and systems should be checked during taxiing.
Shortly after moving in taxi mode and too little flaps
Advice to set flaps to 10 or 20 degrees.
Shortly after moving in taxi mode and too much flaps
Advice to set flaps to 10 or 20 degrees.
Take Off
Shortly after entering takeoff mode
Instructor reads off speeds for 'Rotate' and 'v2' based on aircraft gross weight and flaps setting.
Autofeather off below 400 AGL
Reminder to turn on autofeather.
On ground with autopilot on
Warning that autopilot must be off during takeoff.
On ground with autopilot heading not set
Warning to set autopilot heading to departure runway heading.
On ground with parking brake on and high power set
Warning that parking brake needs to be off.
Shortly after beginning takeoff
Advice to move power levers smoothly up to take off power.
Shortly after beginning takeoff roll
Advice to listen for 'Rotate' and 'v2'.
Shortly after takeoff
Reminder that vY best rate of climb with 2 engines is 103 KIAS. Use this speed to climb after takeoff in normal operations.
Shortly after takeoff
Reminder that vX best angle of climb with 2 engines is 89 KIAS. Use this speed to climb steeply after takeoff to clear obstacles.
Taking off and an engine lost
Reminder that vYSE best rate of climb with 1 engine is 82 KIAS.
Shortly after takeoff
Reminder that if heavy turbulence is encountered the aircraft must be at or below maneuvering speed and that this will decrease as fuel is used.
Flaps up too soon
Warning if takeoff flaps retracted before 400 feet above airfield.
At 400 feet AGL
Reminder to raise all flaps.
At 400 feet AGL
Advice to turn off autofeather.
At 400 feet AGL
Reminder to turn on yaw damper.
Cruise
Shortly after entering cruise
Advice on typical cruise torque and propeller RPM settings.
Shortly after climb through 10,000 MSL
Advice to use seat belts sign as required.
Above maximum altitude
Advice to descend below 25,000 feet.
Above maximum single engine altitude with one engine running
Advice to descend below 11,600 feet.
Descent and Landing
Gross weight over maximum landing weight for that aircraft variant
Advice that weight (depending on aircraft variant) must be reduced for landing.
Descent to landing and propeller levers not set
Reminder that propeller control levers need to be at high RPM (fully forward) for landing.
Descent to landing and fuel levers not set
Reminder that fuel levers need to be fully forward for landing.
Descending and decelerating to maximum flap speed while landing
Advice that once below the first allowable flap speed (depending on aircraft variant) the pilot may use up to 10 degrees of flaps.
Descending and decelerating to next flap speed while landing
Advice that once below second allowable flap speed (depending on aircraft variant) the pilot may use up to 40 degrees of flaps.
Descent to around 600 feet AGL while landing
Advice to use pitch to control airspeed and power to control rate of descent during approach and landing.
Descent to around 500 feet AGL while landing
Advice that you typically want to land with 40 degrees flaps.
Descent to around 400 feet AGL while landing
Reminder to touchdown with around 3 degrees nose up pitch.
Descent to around 300 feet AGL while landing
Reminder that power levers should be idle at touchdown.
Descent to around 400 feet AGL while landing
Reminder to flare at about 10 to 15 feet above the runway and to lift the nose to land on your main gear first, lower the nose gently and use minimum braking required.
Descent to around 300 feet AGL while landing
Reminder that at about 10 to 15 feet above the runway you should reduce power to idle and flare.
Approaching Decision Height
Instructor calls "approaching minimums" based on value set on radar altimeter.
Descent to Decision Height
Instructor calls "minimums" based on value set on radar altimeter.
Autopilot on below 600 feet AGL without ILS
Warning to turn autopilot off.
Autopilot on below 100 feet AGL with ILS
Warning to turn autopilot off.
Taxi In
Flaps not fully retracted
Reminder to get flaps up.
Propeller anti-ice on
Advice to turn off propeller anti-ice.
Wing anti-ice on
Advice to turn off wing anti-ice.
Pitot heat on
Reminder to turn pitot heat off.
Shut Down
Flaps not fully retracted
Reminder to get flaps up.
Power levers not both flight idle
Reminder to set both power levers to flight idle.
Propeller levers not both feathered
Advice to feather both propeller levers.
Fuel levers not both cutoff
Reminder to cut off both fuel levers after waiting 30 seconds following setting propeller levers to feathered.
Panel lights on
Advice to turn off panel lights.
General Warnings and Advice
Yaw damper not engaged above 400 AGL and not landing
Reminder to turn on yaw damper
Yaw damper engaged below 400 AGL or when landing
Reminder to turn off yaw damper
Engine 1 or engine 2 starter switch on and its engine running
Reminder to turn off the starter.
On ground and too heavy to taxi
Warning gross weight exceeds maximum take off weight for that specific aircraft variant.
On ground and too heavy to take off
Warning gross weight exceeds maximum take off weight for that specific aircraft variant.
Panel lights off and D. C. Master on and not shutting down
Advice to turn on panel lights.
Engines off and pitot heat on
Advice to turn off pitot heat.
Airborne and parking brake on
Warning that parking brake needs to be off.
Pitot heat off and engines running and not shutting down
Advice to turn on pitot heat.
Loss of both engines while airborne
Advice that the best glide speed in this aircraft with both propellers feathered is 100 KIAS.
Engine fire started by either FSX's (or P3Dv3's) or FSFlyingSchool's 'failures' options
Warning that an engine is on fire. Note that this is separate from the aircraft publisher's engine fires, which do not register as 'engine fires' in the simulator's failures system.
Engine 1 or engine 2 starter switch just turned on
Reminder to check the oil pressure.
Propeller anti-ice on with no engines running
Reminder to turn off Propeller anti-ice when no engines are running.
Propeller anti-ice off on ground and taking off when cold
Reminder to turn on Propeller anti-ice when engines running and at or below 10 Celsius.
Propeller anti-ice off in air when cold
Reminder to turn on Propeller anti-ice when engines running and total air temperature is at or below 10 Celsius.
Propeller anti-ice on and on ground when warm
Reminder to turn off Propeller anti-ice when above 10 Celsius.
Propeller anti-ice on in air when warm
Reminder to turn off Propeller anti-ice when total air temperature is above 10 Celsius.
Wing anti-ice on when warm
Reminder to turn off wing anti-ice when total air temperature is above 10 Celsius.
Wing anti-ice on when taxiing
Reminder to turn off wing anti-ice.
Wing anti-ice off when cold and not taxiing
Reminder to turn on wing anti-ice when total air temperature is at or below 10 Celsius.
Speed approaching maximum
Warning that you are close to exceeding maximum speed for this aircraft. This varies with altitude and it is constantly computed for the crew by the Aerosoft aircraft.
Fuel level low
Warning that fuel is below 10 percent and you may wish to consider your refueling options.
D. C. Master just switched on
Estimate of current fuel as a percentage of full.
D. C. Master on and fuel level getting low
Estimate of current fuel as a percentage of full as fuel falls below 50%, 25%, 10%, 5% and 3%.
Flaps down and flying too fast for that particular flaps setting
Advice that once below the first allowable flap speed (depending on aircraft variant) the pilot may use up to 10 degrees of flaps.
Flaps down and flying too fast for that particular flaps setting
Advice that once below second allowable flap speed (depending on aircraft variant) the pilot may use up to 40 degrees of flaps.
Decreasing speed approaching vSO
Warning that stall speed with full flaps is 56 KIAS which is vSO (Stalling Speed in Landing Configuration) for this aircraft.
Decreasing speed approaching vS
Warning that stall speed with flaps up is 73 KIAS which is vS (Stalling Speed with Flaps Up) for this aircraft.